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Laryngeal cancer, or larynx cancer, is a type of head and neck cancer that starts in the larynx or voice box located in the throat. This is where the vocal cords vibrate to make speech, create sound, breathe, and swallow. The larynx is located below the throat (pharynx). Most of this type of cancer starts in the thin, flat cells of the larynx lining. The risk is higher in people who smoke or drink heavily, but other risk factors include viral infections (such as HPV) and coming in contact with toxic chemicals.
Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to good outcomes and are dependent on trusting a specialist. Delhi’s leading larynx cancer specialist caters to patients with these kinds of cancers with modern care and personalized treatment plans.
Breathing, speaking, and swallowing depend on a vital organ called the larynx. Larynx cancer starts when the cells lining the larynx become abnormal and continue to grow out of control, even though they are found in the larynx. Larynx cancer is treated by laryngological surgery according to the stage and overall health of the patient. It consists of the vocal cords and is further divided into three regions:
Glottis: That middle part with the vocal cords.
Supraglottis: The part above the vocal cords.
Subglottis: That part of the throat below the vocal cords.
Early recognition of the symptoms of larynx cancer can significantly improve the chances of a successful treatment. Common symptoms include-
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, consult a Larynx Cancer Doctor in Delhi and see him for an evaluation.
Larynx cancer comes from mutations within larynx cells that cause them to grow out of control. Factors that increase risk include-
Smoking and Tobacco Use: The most common type of larynx cancer.
Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Combined with smoking, it amplifies the risk.
HPV Infection: Some head and neck cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV).
Family History: It may be due to a genetic predisposition.
Exposure to Harmful Chemicals: Working in industries with dangerous fumes or asbestos.
The stage of larynx cancer is determined by its size, whether it has spread, or its impact on lymph nodes-.
Stage 0 (Carcinoma in Situ): Although the cells are abnormal, they still have not spread to other cells.
Stage I: It affects only a part of the larynx and does not affect vocal cord mobility.
Stage II: It has spread to the areas around the larynx.
Stage III: Vocal cord mobility is affected by cancer that has spread to lymph nodes or to nearby tissues.
Stage IV: Cancer that has advanced to other parts of the body and usually cannot be cured with treatment.
Often, larynx cancer affects your ability to speak and breathe. The risk increases in people who have a history of smoking or heavy alcohol use.
Early signs include persistent hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, or a sore throat lasting for more than two weeks. One must immediately visit the larynx cancer specialist in Delhi if any sign shows up.
Diagnosis involves a physical exam and testing (CT/MRI), as well as a biopsy to prove that cancerous cells are present.
Yes, especially if diagnosed early. Surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy might work, depending on the stage.
Total laryngectomy may be necessary in advanced cases but may reasonably tolerate alternative speaking methods such as voice prostheses.