Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a form of cancer that initiates in the lymphatic system, which has its significance close to the whole body’s mainstream immunity. The disease develops when lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, act abnormally and grow in the lymph nodes or other lymphatic tissues of the body. Consulting a good non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma cancer specialist in Delhi will increase your chances of receiving successful advanced treatment and personalized care.
What is Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma?
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL) is a general term for cancers involving lymphocytic cells. NHL is different from Hodgkin’s lymphoma in that when viewed under a microscope, there are no Reed-Sternberg cells. The condition can arise in different sites, such as lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other tissues.
NHL is classified differently based on whether it affects B or T lymphocytes and how it behaves in terms of growth (indolent or aggressive).
Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Many research studies have determined that NHL displays its symptoms depending on the type, location, and stage. Common symptoms include-
Swollen Lymph Nodes: A neck lump, armpit lump, or a lump in the groin that is not painful, itchy, or tender.
Persistent Fatigue: Low energy levels even after sleeping for a long time.
Fever and Night Sweats: Sweating during sleep or having a fever that rises at certain times.
Unexplained Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss is when conditions such as dieting, exercise, or other lifestyle alterations have not been made.
Abdominal Pain or Swelling: This may happen if the cancer has advanced to the spleen or any other organ in that region.
Breathlessness or Chest Pain: Its involvement is indicated if the affected lymph nodes are close to the lungs or the heart.
Frequent Infections: These infections are caused by the susceptible immune systems, which result from the temporary and abnormal production of lymphocytes.
If you find your body attacked by these symptoms, you should visit a non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma oncologist in Delhi for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
Treatment of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
The therapy for NHL depends on the histological variety of the condition, phase, and state of general health. Common treatments include-
Chemotherapy
This therapy utilizes drugs that kill actively dividing cancer cells. It is usually given in cycles and can be accompanied by other therapies as well.
Radiation Therapy
This therapy radiates high-energy rays on cancer cells. It is useful when the tumor is localized or in addition to chemotherapy.
Targeted Therapy
Embedded with elaborate emphasis on molecular bodies that contribute to cancer formation. Targeted therapies can be categorized into irreversible inhibitors and covalent modulators, such as Ibrutinib and venetoclax.
Stem Cell Transplant
It transplants healthy stem cells to replace damaged ones after high-dose chemotherapy or radiation treatment. They are used in acute or chronic severe situations like pathological psychological disorders.
Surgery
It is seldom necessary but may be needed in case of a biopsy of a tumor or excision of a small tumor-like carcinoma in situ.
For expert diagnoses, as well as patient-specific treatment plans, visit Dr. Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury, a well-known Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma cancer specialist in Delhi, whose practices have long served to ensure compassionate care with high-tech cures within the ambit of personalized needs.
There is no known cause, but factors such as weak immune systems, infections (e.g., Epstein-Barr virus), or exposure to certain chemicals might raise chances.
Yes, most types of NHL are treatable and can be curable at an early stage. The new therapies have also significantly increased the chances of survival.
The treatment's side effects conclusively establish fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and susceptibility to infections.
Cancer
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